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Hindu Wedding Ceremony Traditions You Need to Know

Hindu weddings are lively and intricately planned rich in culture, and that are full of celebration and traditions. The fundamental purpose of the Hindu wedding celebration is the physical, religious, and emotional bonding of two persons, it also involves the joining of two families by prayer and celebration.

“A Hindu wedding lies somewhere between couples’ expectations and mixing their traditions from the family, “With numerous rituals and small ceremonies before the big day of the ceremony and connects the couple and their families for the rest of their lives.”

FAQ

What should I wear to a Hindu wedding?

It’s normal for guests to dress in traditional Indian clothes like sarees or the lenghas for women, and long-sleeved tunics and  pants(Sherwani for mens) for guys. “Build every outfit in the same way as if you were announcing your best from the previous event and save your most elegant attire for the wedding reception and ceremony,”. If you choose to choose the more Western alternative, keep in mind that women should cover their legs, shoulders and, occasionally, arms covered. Men should wear long sleeves as well as long pants. Both genders must wear something that covers their heads for the ceremony. Colors that are vibrant and bold are strongly encouraged, but ensure you stay away of black (associated to funerals) and black (considered as unlucky) as well as red (the color that the bride dresses in). 

How long is a Hindu wedding?

The celebrations of the Hindu wedding usually are held over the course of three days, with different occasions taking place each day. The main reception and ceremony in the afternoon of day three and the sangeet on that second night are both attended by the majority of guests. It is a Ganesh Pooja celebration which kicks off the wedding festivities on the day of the wedding is typically a private affair with just family members present. “Be prepared for the early morning event,”. “Hindu wedding ceremonies are determined by auspicious times set through the clergy.”

Will the newlyweds kiss?

Traditionally, there is no kiss at the end of a Hindu wedding ceremony as a result of the predominantly conservative culture. However, this varies greatly on the couples themselves as well as their families.

Will there be alcohol?

“It’s essential for the guests to be aware that there will be no alcohol to be served or brought during for the Hindu wedding ,”l. “The ceremony is significant in numerous religious traditions and customs beginning at 1 and a half hours, which then turns to a 3-hour long ceremony.” The traditional wedding reception is alcohol-free but many modern-day couple and their families are breaking from this.

Should I bring a gift?

The majority of gifts are not taken at a wedding, although it can be different. If you plan to give items to the couple to celebrate their wedding, you can have it delivered to their residence. Only exceptions are if are planning to present them with a an cash present and in that it would be presented in an envelope to be presented at the reception.

Everyone performs at the Sangeet

hindu wedding

Before getting married the wedding, there is a celebration known as the sangeet or garba(depending on the background of the region) in which families gather to dance, sing and celebrate the joy of the coming union. In a fitting way, sangeet is a reference in the sense of “sung together.” Every member of the family sings a folk song to welcome each one another, and members of the family might even perform full-on for celebration or fun contests.

The Bride's Hands and Feet Are Adorned With Henna

A mehndi ceremony is a large celebration typically attended only by the bride’s closest female relatives and friends is the first event of the wedding celebration itself. The wedding usually happens on the day prior to the wedding (on that same date as sangeet) and the process could take several up to an hour. In the celebrations, henna paste is applied to create elaborate designs made of art on the feet and hands of the bride. Although the designs typically reflect floral designs, it is also typical to conceal her husband’s name in the work and then look at it as they attempt to locate it later. This is thought to be a reflection of the level of love and patience during their marriage.

Actually there are many Hindu belief systems focus on the significance revealed by the hue of the wedding henna. “The first one, and this is the one I have learned through my family is that the deeper the color of the henna color, the more likely a mother-in-law to love her daughter-in-law,”. “Others I’ve learned through working with Hindus from different parts of India state”the darker the color of henna color, the stronger the marriage , or the more husbands will cherish his wife.”

Haldi Ritual

Family members of the couple apply the paste containing mango leaves to five specified body parts: the face/neck, arms, hands, knees, and feet. Despite the fact that the Haldi may be fairly messy, the bride and groom both wear traditional garments, the sari and kurta pyjama, respectively. Family members assemble around to sing traditional songs associated with the process while the event is taking place. Family members bless the bride and groom while simultaneously purifying them by applying a little bit of haldi to them as they turn.

In some regions of India, it is common for the couple to playfully apply a tiny amount of the Haldi paste to their single friends and siblings. It is stated that anyone who is touched by this paste would soon discover an attractive companion thanks to the powder’s strong powers. The bride and groom’s family members wipe the haldi off, revealing the couple’s natural shine and cleansing.

The Bride wears a red Dress(Lehenga Or Saree)

Do not expect a bride to be dressed in white for the Hindu wedding! “Traditionally an South Asian bride will wear an sari of red or a modern lengha that she wraps herself in on the day of her wedding,” . “The stunning patterns and the richness of the color and gold embroidery represent the commitment to the bride and fertility.” Many modern brides choose to dress in a variety of saturated, rich colors from pastel floral designs to vivid blues and vibrant yellows decorated with exquisite embroidery.

The Groom's Arrival Is a Celebration in Itself

The arrival of the groom and his party to the ceremony site, called the vara yatra or baraat depending on the region, is celebrated with great joy. As guests arrive, they are divided into the bride and groom’s side. The bride’s side will be directed to a meeting place while the groom’s guests join him on his processional entry.

“This means that, upon arriving the guests of the groom will be directed to the “mini parade” instead of heading straight to the venue,” explains Patel. The groom’s guests are greeted by additional set of family members, parents and friends in a setting of dancing and live music. The guests are welcomed by special rice toss called Akshat as well as the newlyweds are given the wedding cake, which is lit by a candle (or arati) as well as a garland. Sometimes, a tilak or dots on the forehead is also given.

The Father of the Bride Gives Her Away

A bride is escorted to the wedding by one of her uncles or brothers. The moment when the father hands his bride to the groom is called the Kanyadaan. In the Hindu custom that no groom is eligible to claim an engagement until the bride is given. The ceremony begins when it is customary for the husband of the bride places the hands of his daughter to her soon-to-be partner’s hands in a gesture of offering the bride away.

The couple weds under a Mandap

Wedding mandap which is also known as the altar for weddings will be an temporary structure that is built to be used for the ceremony of marriage. It could be placed on an elevated platform , and is decorated with everything from flowers and greenery to crystals and fabric. The couple is usually seated under the mandap by their parents as well as the officiant of the ceremony.

A Fire is burning at the Center of the Mandap

In the middle at the center of mandap, in the middle of mandap there is a fire ignited. The ceremony of a Hindu wedding is a sacrament, not an agreement. To ensure the validity for the wedding ceremony a fire is used as a witness and an offering is made. The bride’s brother offers three fistfuls of rice puffed to the bride to wishes for his sister’s successful wedding. Every occasion, the bride will offer this rice over the flame. This act of offering is called the Homam.

Hindu Wedding Rituals Begin with a prayer to Ganesha

The ceremony starts with the ceremony that begins with a prayer to Ganesha God of good fortune and beginnings and also the one who removes obstacles. A blessing is offered to ensure that Ganesha will open the way for the couple’s wedding. A wedding gotra of the couple to be married (going back at minimum 3 generations) is declared. The gotra represents the ancestral lineage, or the ancestral clan of the ancestor (this is not connected to religion or caste). As per Hindu legal law, married marriages must not occur within the same clan.

The Couple Exchanges Flowers Garlands during the Jai Mala

Jai mala: The jai mala is a garlands made of flowers strung in a ring that is exchanged between newlyweds. The ceremony concludes with each member of the couple wearing a jai mala. “To us Hindus jai mala is a symbol of the couples welcoming one another to their families,”. “Without it we don’t think of a marriage as complete.” For weddings in the U.S. or other fusion weddings typically, the ceremony for the ring is followed by.

The Bride is adorned with A Necklace Known as the Mangala Sutra

The bride is adorned in a necklace made of gold and black beads by her husband. In traditional times, Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of fortune, wealth as well as prosperity is invoked through the mangala sutra which is also known as the an auspicious thread. The bride is believed to be blessed throughout the duration of her wedding. The regional variations could also contain beads of white, red or any other color.

The Wedding and Groom's Dresses Are tied together

A ceremony of saptapadi is a major ceremony of North Indian Hindu weddings. In the saptapadi ceremony, the newlyweds are tied together, typically the bride’s veil as well as the groom’s tie. When it comes to South India, the couple walk seven steps in a row to show their love. According to North Indian tradition, they create seven circles around a sacred fire, each circle representing the specific blessing that they seek from gods. The primary significance of saptapadi is the formation of friendship and is the main reason of the Hindu wedding.

The Newlyweds Get Ready to Shower Each Other Rice

In the South Indian custom called the talambralu or ceremony for happiness in which a couple showers each other with a mix of turmeric, rice and saffron. They also shower each other with pearls. The tradition is a symbol of fertility and prosperity and brings joy for the future couple’s lives together. It also gives a chance of fun and laughter in what could otherwise be a serious ceremony. In some instances, members of either side of the family may take part in the celebration by cheering for the newlyweds or even physically helping the newlyweds.

Red Powder Is Applied to the Bride's Hair, Signifying She Is Married

Sindoor, a red-orange color can be applied on the strands of a woman’s hair signifying her position as married woman after the ceremony is over. The tradition is that it is put on by the husband on the day of wedding. Every married woman along with the bride, are permitted to wear the hair color as a symbol of their marriage. Some prefer to highlight the entire hairline, others prefer to apply it in a mark on the forehead based on their personal preferences or local cultural customs.

The Couple's Sendoff Is an Emotional Vidaai Ceremony

“Not all brides’ goodbyes conclude with glitter as well as smiles”. “As an Hindu bride leaves her home for the new chapter of her life with her husband it is heart-warming and tearful in the wedding vidaai ceremony. The bride leaves with a sense of joy and prosperity , by taking a handful of money and rice that will be thrown directly over her head to show gratitude for the love and attention provided to her at the house and by her family.” The vidaai wedding ceremony is the symbol of ending the wedding celebrations, and is marked by the bride’s parents leaving their home to say goodbye to the daughter they have given them.

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